Few sounds in nature are as striking as the song of the canary of the earth. Vibrant, cheerful, and melodious, it has been the soundtrack of childhood for many people in rural Brazil. This small yellow bird, also called the true canary-of-the-earth, wins over not only with its looks but also with the hearts of those who hear it sing.
The canary of the earth is more than just a beautiful bird: it carries a rich cultural history, symbolizing freedom, vitality, and joy. Over the years, it has become one of the most admired and beloved birds, both in nature and as a companion bird.
In this article, you will learn all about the canary of the earth: its main characteristics, fascinating curiosities, the importance of its song, as well as the challenges it faces and how we can help protect it.
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What is the canary of the earth?
The canary of the earth (Sicalis flaveola) is a passerine bird from the Thraupidae family, very popular throughout Brazil and in other South American countries. It measures about 13 cm and weighs on average 20 grams, but its presence is striking due to its intense yellow color and melodious song.
While the male has bright yellow plumage, which can have orange tones on the head, the female has a more discreet coloration, in olive-green tones, which helps with camouflage during the breeding season. This difference between the sexes is known as sexual dimorphism.
Did you know that the canary of the earth was once a target of much illegal capture? For years, it was bred in captivity irregularly due to the value of its song in disputes known as “song fights.” Today, fortunately, there are laws that prohibit this type of cruel practice, but it is still a challenge for the preservation of the species.
The canary of the earth inhabits open areas, such as fields, pastures, squares, and gardens. Its adaptation to the urban environment explains why it is so common in cities and towns.
Surprising curiosities about the canary of the earth
Did you know that the song of the canary of the earth is so powerful that it has served as a natural alarm clock in many rural regions? Its strong and melodious sound echoes in the morning, marking its presence in people’s daily lives.
Another curiosity is that, despite the name, the canary of the earth is not directly related to the European Belgian canary, famous for also singing well. Our canary belongs to a different family but has earned its own fame for its vibrant timbre.
Males are the true protagonists when it comes to singing. They use their melodies to defend territory and attract females during the breeding season. Females, even with a more discreet song, are fundamental for the perpetuation of the species.
This bird is also very resistant. It can live in both natural and urban environments, as long as it finds food and shelter. Its diet is varied and includes seeds, small insects, and fruits.
Because it is an adaptable bird, the canary of the earth has become a symbol of resilience and joy. It is not uncommon to find people who associate the song of this bird with happy moments in life.
Why is it so special?
The canary of the earth is special for several reasons. First, for its unmistakable beauty: a small bird, with vibrant plumage, that seems to carry a piece of the sun on its chest.
But what really sets it apart is its powerful song. In some regions, there are even singing championships among canaries, a practice that needs to be viewed carefully to avoid encouraging mistreatment, but which shows the cultural importance of the species.
This bird also has great ecological relevance. It helps disperse seeds, contributing to the regeneration of natural areas. Furthermore, by feeding on insects, it helps balance the ecosystem.
Just imagine: a bird so small and yet so impactful. It is present in songs, poems, and affectionate memories of thousands of Brazilians. The canary of the earth is, without a doubt, a cultural and natural heritage.
Another special aspect is its ability to live close to humans. Unlike other birds that flee from contact, the canary of the earth can easily be seen in backyards, squares, and green areas, brightening up the routine with its song.
Challenges, care, and how to help
Despite its abundance, the canary of the earth faces serious challenges. Bird trafficking is one of the biggest problems, as its melodious song makes it a target for illegal capture. Unfortunately, many birds suffer from poor conditions in captivity, reducing their life expectancy.
Another worrying factor is the destruction of natural habitats. The advance of cities and agriculture reduces field and forest areas where the canary breeds and finds food.
But there are ways to help. If you wish to attract canaries to your garden, you can offer feeders with seeds and maintain fruit-bearing plants, such as papaya and banana, which they love. Avoid, however, cages or any form of imprisonment: the beauty of the canary of the earth lies in its freedom.
It is also essential to support awareness initiatives and combat the trafficking of wild birds. By reporting illegal practices, you contribute to ensuring that future generations continue to hear the song of this wonderful bird.
And more: preserving green areas, avoiding the excessive use of pesticides, and encouraging environmental education are simple attitudes that make all the difference.
In summary
The canary of the earth is much more than a bird with a beautiful song. It is a symbol of joy, resistance, and connection with nature. Its song awakens affectionate memories, its color brightens any environment, and its presence reinforces the importance of taking care of the environment.
Now that you know its curiosities, challenges, and importance, you can see that every encounter with this bird is a gift from life.
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