Waking up to the soft sound of little paws running on a wheel or the delicate song of a bird in the living room. Small pets are like living jewels: they take up little space but shine with charisma and affection. In Brazil, where 84% of the population lives in urban areas, these little companions are the perfect choice for those seeking love without complications.
But which one suits your lifestyle? Is a hamster more independent than a guinea pig? Or could a pygmy hedgehog be the exotic pet of your dreams? Get ready for a charming journey through the 10 most beloved small pets in the country. Discover which one will steal your heart!
Meet the most beloved small pets in Brazil
1. Hamster: The nocturnal explorer
What is it? Small, fluffy, and full of energy, the hamster is a nocturnal rodent perfect for those with a busy routine.
Surprising curiosities:
- They store food in their cheeks, which can expand up to 3 times the size of their head!
- They live an average of 2 to 3 years, but every day is an adventure: they run up to 8 km per night on their wheels.
Why is it so special?
- Ideal for children (with supervision) and adults who love observing curious behaviors.
- Simple care: a spacious cage, balanced diet, and toys to chew on.
Golden tip: Avoid waking them during the day – they love a good nap!
2. Guinea Pig: The Sociable Friend
What is it? The guinea pig is docile, this rodent is one of the most communicative small pets that exist.
Surprising curiosities:
- They emit unique sounds to express happiness (purring) or demand food (high-pitched squeaks).
- They need daily vitamin C, just like humans!
Why is it so special?
- Loves interaction: perfect for families who want a pet to cuddle and play with.
- Longer lifespan: lives between 5 to 8 years with proper care.
Attention: Never leave them alone – they are extremely social small pets.
3. Belgian Canary: The Feathered Symphony
What is it? The Canary is small, colorful, and with a song that fills the house with joy.
Surprising curiosities:
- Males sing to attract females, and each has a unique “repertoire.”
- They were brought to Brazil in the 19th century and became a symbol of charming pets.
Why is it so special?
- Low maintenance: just a clean cage, quality seeds, and fresh water.
- They transform any environment with their vibrant energy.
Tip: Place the cage in a well-lit area (without direct sunlight) to encourage singing.
4. Tortoise: The Land Sage
What is it? Unlike aquatic turtles, the tortoise is a terrestrial reptile, a symbol of longevity and tranquility.
Surprising curiosities:
- They can live more than 50 years – a companion for life!
- They recognize their owners and even respond to calls, especially if associated with food.
Why is it so special?
- Ideal for those seeking a calm pet that requires less direct interaction.
- They adapt well to small backyards or spacious terrariums with proper substrate.
Essential care:
- Diet based on leaves, fruits, and vegetables (avoid lettuce, which has low nutritional value).
- Moderate sun exposure for vitamin D synthesis.
Legality alert:
Adopting tortoises requires specific documentation in Brazil, as many are victims of illegal trafficking. Want to adopt a tortoise legally and responsibly? Follow the profile @jabuti.caatinga on Instagram and discover how to support conservation and conscious adoption projects!
5. Ferret: The House Clown
What is it? The ferret is curious, agile, and full of personality, this is one of the small pets considered exotic that loves to play pranks.
Surprising curiosities:
- They sleep up to 18 hours a day, but when awake, they are whirlwinds of energy!
- They use sounds like “happiness dances” (side jumps) to show joy.
Why is it so special?
- Interactive and playful: ideal for owners who like active small pets.
- Requires a protein-rich diet and regular visits to an exotic veterinarian.
Warning: Keep small objects away from them – they love hiding things!
6. African Pygmy Hedgehog: The Exotic Cutie
What is it? With soft spines and bright eyes, this is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful and exotic small pets that wins over even the most skeptical.
Surprising curiosities:
- Their spines don’t fall off like porcupines’! They are just for defense.
- They are nocturnal and love exploring dark and quiet environments.
Why is it so special?
- Ideal for those who want an unusual and low-maintenance pet.
- Simple diet: specific food and occasional insects.
Tip: Provide an exercise wheel for them to burn energy at night.
7. Betta Fish: Beauty in Motion
What is it? Known as the “fighting fish,” the Betta enchants with vibrant colors and flowing fins.
Surprising curiosities:
- They breathe atmospheric air! That’s why they survive in small aquariums (but need space to swim).
- Males cannot share the same tank – they are territorial.
Why is it so special?
- An aquarium can be therapeutic: watching their movements calms the mind.
- Basic care: clean water, stable temperature, and specific food.
Myth busted: Round aquariums are harmful – opt for rectangular models.
8. Dwarf Rabbit: Double the cuteness
What is it? The Dwarf Rabbit is compact, fluffy, and with ears that melt hearts, this is undoubtedly one of the most desired small pets.
Surprising curiosities:
- They chew up to 120 times per minute to wear down their teeth, which never stop growing!
- They do “pirouettes” (binkies) when they are happy.
Why is it so special?
- Social and affectionate: loves receiving chin scratches.
- Needs a diet rich in hay and space to hop around.
Alert: Be careful with electrical wires behind furniture and tight spaces – they love to nibble!
9. Cockatiel: The Miniature Parrot
What is it? Intelligent and stylish birds, with expressive crests and colorful wings.
Surprising curiosities:
- They whistle songs and mimic household sounds, like doorbells and laughter.
- They form strong bonds with owners and can become depressed if neglected.
Why is it so special?
- Perfect for those who want an interactive and full-of-personality pet.
- A large cage, varied toys, and daily attention are essential.
Secret: Offer fresh corn on the cob – they love peeling the kernels!
10. Leopard Gecko: Exotic and Fascinating
What is it? A small lizard and one of the small pets with soft skin and color patterns reminiscent of a feline, which inspires its name.
Surprising curiosities:
- They store fat in their tail, which can fall off in stressful situations (but it regenerates!).
- They are nocturnal and love climbing rocks in well-decorated terrariums.
Why is it so special?
- Low maintenance: they feed on insects and need a terrarium with humidity control.
- They fascinate reptile lovers and fans of unusual pets.
Tip: Use UVB lights to maintain their bone health.
Which of these small pets will win you over?
Whether it’s a nocturnal hamster, a singing cockatiel, or a stylish hedgehog, small pets prove that size doesn’t matter when it comes to love. Each of these pets brings unique stories, rewarding challenges, and moments that turn routines into adventures.
Now it’s your turn!
- Share in the comments: Which of these small pets have you had or would like to adopt?
- Explore more: Check out our detailed guides on caring for small and exotic pets, search our website!
Don’t let this list end here: share it with friends who love animals and help spread the love for these little giants! ??
